Lessa Librarian’s Weblog

Hawaiian Culture in Southern California

Vocabulary October 2, 2008

lessalibrarian @ 8:10 am

A running list of words you may not know…

alakaʻi: nvt. To lead, guide, direct; leader, guide, conductor, head, director.

e komo mai: welcome

halau: 1. n. Long house, as for canoes or hula instruction; meeting house.  2. vs. Large, numerous; much.

haumana: n. Student, pupil, apprentice, recruit, disciple.

hula: 1. nvt. The hula, a hula dancer; to dance the hula. 2. nvt. Song or chant used for the hula; to sing or chant for a hula.  3. vi. To twitch, as a muscle or eyelid; to palpitate, throb.

imua: 1. loc. n. Before, ahead, forward, in advance, future, front, first, former, foremost, primary, principal; previously, beforehand; oldest, older brother or sister; senior branch of a family; leader, senior partner, senior; more than.

keiki: 1. nvi. Child, offspring, descendant, progeny, boy, youngster, son, lad, nephew, song of a dear friend; calf, colt, kid, cub; worker; shoot or sucker, as of taro; to have or obtain a child; to be or become a child.  2. n. Gauge, as on a sewing machine.

kumu: 1. Bottom, base, foundation, basis, title (as to land), main stalk of a tree, trunk, handle, root (in arithmetic); basic; heriditary, fundamental.  2. Teacher, tutor, manual, primer, model, pattern.  3. Beginning, source, origin; starting point of plaiting.  4. Reason, cause, goal, justification, motive, grounds, purpose, object, why.  5. An article bought, sold, or exchanged; price.  6. Herd, flock.

makalapua: Handsome, beautiful; to blossom forth.

ʻolelo: nvt. Language, speech, word, quotation, statement, utterance, term, tidings; to speak, say, state, talk, mention, quote, converse, tell; oral, verbatim, verbal, motion.

ʻonipaʻa: steadfast

pa’u: 1. nvt. Woman’s skirt, sarong; skirt worn by women horseback riders; to wear a pa’u.  2. n. Mat covering for a canoe, sometimes crew sticking their heads out through holes in the mat.  3. n. Red feathers bound to base of yellow feathers in an ‘uo bunch.

pelekikena: President; presidential

source: Pukui, Mary Kawena and Samuel H. Elbert. 1986. Hawaiian Dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

 

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